{"id":2288,"date":"2024-01-15T12:11:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T12:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//quality/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//"},"modified":"2026-04-08T13:29:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T12:29:52","slug":"abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//","title":{"rendered":"Abandoned hydrocarbon wells"},"content":{"rendered":"/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<section class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hero-section hero-section-with-social/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hero-info-wrap/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"container/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"row/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"col-12/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hero-info/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<h1>Abandoned hydrocarbon wells</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//h1>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"social-wrap social-wrap-inline-them/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"sea-background-f/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<span>Share this article</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span><a target=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"_blank/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"  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class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hidden/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Pinterest</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a><a target=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"_blank/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"  href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//wa.me?text=https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"icon-whatsapp/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hidden/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">WhatsApp</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a><a   href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"mailto:?subject=Abandoned%20hydrocarbon%20wells&#038;body=Investigating%20the%20effects%20of%20abandoned%20onshore%20hydrocarbon%20wells%20on%20groundwater%20quality.%20(https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//)/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"icon-mail/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hidden/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Email</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a><a href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"#/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" data-copy=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"copy-url-on-click/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"icon-link/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"hidden/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Copy Link</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//section>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<section class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"wp-block-bgs-blocks-content-container content-section/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"container/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"row/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"col-12/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<p>BGS worked together with the Environment Agency (EA) to investigate whether any evidence exists for effects of abandoned hydrocarbon wells on groundwater quality in England. Over the period 2016 to 2017, we evaluated groundwater quality in shallow aquifers above selected sites where abandoned hydrocarbon wells are known to exist.</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<figure  class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"img-wrap/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><img decoding=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"async/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" src=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//wp-content/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//uploads/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//sites/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//4/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//2025/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//09/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//geograph-5543400-by-Chris.jpg/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"lazy-blur/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" alt=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"an aerial view over flat, beige and green fields/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" data-src=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//wp-content/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//uploads/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//sites/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//4/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//2025/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//09/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//geograph-5543400-by-Chris.jpg/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//><figcaption class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"caption /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"caption-icon/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<img decoding=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"async/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" src=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//wp-content/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//themes/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//bgs/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//img/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//info-caption.svg/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" alt=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"Information icon/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"caption-text/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><p>Glentworth and Hemswell Cliff in Lincolnshire host a number of abandoned and active oil wells. BGS /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/u00a9 UKRI.</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//figcaption></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//figure>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<h2 class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"wp-block-heading/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Background</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//h2>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<p>In the UK, around 2000 hydrocarbon wells are recorded on Department for Business, Energy &amp; Industrial Strategy (BEIS, now the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero) databases, including conventional oil and gas, mine gas and coal-bed methane wells. Of these, some 1500 are no longer active. The distribution of abandoned wells in England has been evaluated in relation to existence of overlying usable aquifers&nbsp;(as designated by the EA), in order to assess the potential for vulnerability to contamination from deep hydrocarbon sources.</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<h2 class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"wp-block-heading/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Activities</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//h2>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<p>We evaluated existing spatial and temporal data for groundwater quality (organic and inorganic chemistry) from the EA databases in areas with recorded, abandoned hydrocarbon wells. We also selected four sites for further water and soil-gas sampling and detailed investigation. The selected hydrocarbon wells are from a combination of conventional oil and gas fields and are overlain by varied aquifer types (Cretaceous chalk, Jurassic limestone, Carboniferous sandstone and Cretaceous sandstone).</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<h2 class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"wp-block-heading/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Further reading</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//h2>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<div  class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"accordions/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"acc-wrap/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<button class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><span class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"button-content/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" tabindex=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"-1/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Report</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//span></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//button>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"acc-body sea-background-e/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<p>Bell, R A, Bearcock, J M, Bowes, M J, Milne, C J, Scheidegger, J M, White, D, Taylor, H, Lister, T R, Smedley, P L, and Ward, R S. 2018./groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/u00a0<a href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"http:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//nora.nerc.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//id/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//eprint/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//523676/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" target=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"_blank/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" rel=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"noreferrer noopener/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Impacts on groundwater quality from abandoned hydrocarbon wells /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/u2014 final report</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a>. <em>British Geological Survey Commissioned Report</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//em> CR/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//18/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//061N. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.)</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//section>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<section class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"cta-section  sea-background-e /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"container/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"row md-row/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"col-12/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<h2>Need more information?</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//h2>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t<div class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"btn-wrap/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"><a href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"mailto:enquiries@bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"  class=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"button primary-background   /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/">Contact BGS Enquiries</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//a></groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//div>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//section>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investigating the effects of abandoned onshore hydrocarbon wells on groundwater quality.</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//p>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5170,"parent":62,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2288","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//yoast.com/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//product/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//yoast-seo-wordpress/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288// -->/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<title>Abandoned hydrocarbon wells - BGS Groundwater</groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//title>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta name=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"description/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"The BGS worked with the EA investigating if evidence exists for effects of abandoned hydrocarbon wells on groundwater quality in England./groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta name=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"robots/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<link rel=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"canonical/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" href=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:locale/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"en_GB/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:type/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"article/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:title/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"Abandoned hydrocarbon wells - BGS Groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:description/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"The BGS worked with the EA investigating if evidence exists for effects of abandoned hydrocarbon wells on groundwater quality in England./groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:url/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"https:/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//www.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//energy/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//shale-gas-and-groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//abandoned-hydrocarbon-wells/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288///groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta property=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"og:site_name/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" content=/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/"BGS Groundwater/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/" /groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288//>/groundwater/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2288/n<meta 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